Fuel
Systems
The third area of concern should be the fuel system. As many of you have
experienced first hand, the automotive gasoline you are buying at the pump
is not the same as it was, even just a few years ago. Lets look at what
has changed and then what you can do to make your fuel system more reliable. |
Understanding
The Changes
Starting in 1992, with the introduction of reformulated
gasoline, began the complaints of fuel related problems,
vapor lock being the most common. The new RFG fuel contains what
are called oxygenates, which are air molecules added to the
gasoline during refining, to result in a cleaner burning
fuel.
Most
modern cars are fuelinjected and therefore have plenty
of fuel system pressure (30-65 pounds). By contrast vintage
vehicles have limited fuel system pressure (often between
3 and 8 pounds). That is why vintage fuel systems have
begun experiencing vapor lock problems more often in recent
years. The modern fuels tend to vaporize more readily often
before they reach the mechanical fuel pump. Additives such
as alcohol can also affect vintage fuel systems.
So...what
is the solution?
Adding an electric fuel pump has almost become a necessity. The new RFG fuel
evaporates very rapidly, especially in the summertime. You need a fuel pump
that will pump alcohol, all fuel additives, and the RFG gasoline without failure.
Also important is to find a fuel pump that maintains the original fuel
pump pressure, while increasing the volume of fuel
delivered. Too much fuel pump pressure against the needle and seat in the carburetor
will result in the carburetor flooding over.
Fifth
Avenue offers a gear driven electric fuel pump
that pumps alcohol, most any fuel additive,
and the RFG fuels without failure. This gear driven fuel
pump works much like the oil pump inside of the engine
and maintains the stock fuel pump pressure while increasing
the volume of fuel delivered.
Gear
driven electric fuel pumps are quiet, and a great way to
overcome vapor lock, and increase the reliability of your
fuel system. Fifth Avenue has them for both 6 volt and
12 volt applications. |
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In
1989 Fifth Avenue got involved with the participants
of the Interstate Batteries Great American Race. Knowing their
alternators worked great in non-race applications, it was
time to find out how well their alternators were really built.
The first application to use their alternator was a 1936 Cord
owned by Bud and Marylin Melby of Seattle, Washington. Cord
vehicles are totally electric shift. In addition the overdrive
is also run by an electric solenoid.
In
preparation for the race an electric radiator cooling fan
was also added along with a pair of electric fuel pumps.
The race was to be 4,250 miles across the United States
in just 14 days. This was to be a good test for the alternator.
The Cord did well that year, placing in the top 10. The
alternator performed without a hitch. That alternator went
on to run in two more Great American Races without failure.
Another
Great Racer, Howard Sharp of Fairport New York was keeping
an eye on the new 6-volt alternator to see how it performed.
Howard’s car, a 1929 Dodge Sport Roadster (one of
only 1200 made) was also having generator problems. The
electrical load was just too great for the original generator,
especially with the extra’s added.
After
watching the alternator in the 1989 and 1990 races, Howard
installed one on his 1929 Dodge. “I watched that
alternator for two years, and I couldn’t believe
something that simple
to install could be that damn reliable.”I
put one on my car and couldn’t believe the difference!
If you’re gonna race you gotta have one!”
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| Fifth
Avenue's 6 volt Alternator installed on Howard Sharp's
1929 Roadster. |
Howard
raced his 1929 Dodge in the 1991 and 1992 races and really
stress tested the 6-volt alternator. It survived with
flying colors. In 1993 Howard again entered and won the
Sportsman’s
class yielding him $30,000 and a new 1993 Buick Roadmaster.
The 6-volt alternator on his car was the very same alternator
he installed in 1991 and had not been serviced. That alternator
is now on display in Fifth Avenue’s show room.
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